How To Make Walls
Compressing loads are vertical forces from the weight of the wall and above the structure of the house. These forces are trying to crush, splinter the material of the wall.
Small-scale private houses have relatively little weight. The wall materials tend to have a rather large compression strength which allows them.
Horizontal loads and rotating moments are caused, for example, by the side pressure of the wind on the house or the pressure of the ground on the basement wall, by the backing of the closure on the edge of the wall, by the deviation of the walls from the vertical and other reasons. These forces seek to remove the wall or part of the wall from the occupied position.
The general rule for walls is more than the wall, the worse it holds side loads and turning points. If the wall fails the loads in question, it rots, cracks or even breaks.
The third condition - the protective structure of the home shall have a minimum airproofness (productivity). If the " waters " of the house are blown by the wind, there will be no heat, no matter how fat it is. It knows every experience.
The outer walls with the above parameters will be warm and will provide thermal comfort in the house, but they will not be energy-saving. The thermal losses through the walls will be significantly higher than the construction regulations in force in Russia.
In order to comply with energy conservation standards, the resistance to the heat transmission of the outer walls must be higher. For example, for the Sochi area - not less than 1,74 m2*°C/Wh, for Moscow - 3, 13 m2*°C/W and for Yakutsk - 5, 04 m2*°C/W.
The thickness of the energy-saving walls of the autoclave gasoline (gasosis) will also be greater: for the Sochi area 270 mm; for the Moscow region 510 mm; for Yakuchi 730 mm.
Gasobeton (gasosis) is the warmest material for the walls. The thickness of the energy-saving walls from the heating materials (kirpic, concrete blocks) must be even greater. (The figure above shows the resistance to the heat transfer of the brick wall with a thickness of 2, 5 brick(640 mm) = 0, 79 and one brick (250 mm) = 0, 31 m2* °C/W. Compare the figures in the examples and assess in which regions the thermal comfort of such walls will be ensured? )
Wooden walls from the brushe or the brew
